SDB:SUSE 和 openSUSE 产品版本输出
SUSE 和 openSUSE 产品版本输出
SUSE 和 openSUSE 产品版本输出。本文将对希望在其软件中添加 SUSE 和 openSUSE 发行版兼容性的第三方软件开发者有所帮助。
序言
如您所知，软件分发可以通过二进制包（基于 RPM 和 基于 DEB）、源代码以及开发者安装脚本（例如 install.sh）提供，从而简化了用户的生活。
但是，对于此类安装脚本，一个问题变得实际——如何以及从哪里开始开箱即用地提供 openSUSE/SUSE 支持？
说明
Q
- How to check the SUSE OS version to install software correctly via my installation script?
A
- Check SUSE OS version via its standard features. For example, by parsing different information fields in /usr/lib/os-release file. And this is the most obvious way. See also SDB:Find_openSUSE_version.
Q
- But there are huge pile of different SUSE product versions?! Should I install all of them to find out information I need?
A
- Well... in general way -- yes! But do not worry here: we've prepared the brief summarizing list to make your work easy. :)
Q
- Can I use lsb-release and/or lsb_release output variations as an alternative?
A
- You shouldn't any more. The lsb-release package is NOT installed by default in SUSE/openSUSE. You should install it manually with zypper install lsb-release command if you really want to use it. Also keep in mind, that zypper install lsb-release command won't work for SUSE's cloud-specific projects: openSUSE Tumbleweed Kubic and SUSE CaaSP because of read-only root filesystem partition (/).
在文章 lsb-release -a/lsb_release -a (-a 表示 全部) 中给出了。
有关特定的 lsb-release/lsb_release 选项，请参阅 man lsb-release 信息。
Q
- Can I use /etc/SuSE-release output as an alternative?
A
- No, because /etc/SuSE-release is has been removed since the release of openSUSE Leap & SLE 15
openSUSE Leap
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="openSUSE Leap" VERSION="15.0" ID="opensuse-leap" ID_LIKE="suse opensuse" VERSION_ID="15.0" PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Leap 15.0" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.0" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org" HOME_URL="https://opensuse.net.cn/"
openSUSE Tumbleweed
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed" # VERSION="20250716" ID="opensuse-tumbleweed" ID_LIKE="opensuse suse" VERSION_ID="20250716" PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" # CPE 2.3 format, boo#1217921 CPE_NAME="cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:tumbleweed:20250716:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" #CPE 2.2 format #CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:tumbleweed:20250716" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.opensuse.org" SUPPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org" HOME_URL="https://opensuse.net.cn" DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://en.opensuse.net.cn/Portal:Tumbleweed" LOGO="distributor-logo-Tumbleweed"
如您所见，VERSION_ID= 字段与 openSUSE Tumbleweed 快照的日期相匹配。
openSUSE Tumbleweed Kubic
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed Kubic" # VERSION="20180320" ID="opensuse-tumbleweed-kubic" ID_LIKE="suse opensuse" VERSION_ID="20180320" PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed Kubic" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:tumbleweed-kubic:20180320" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org" HOME_URL="https://opensuse.net.cn"
如您所见，VERSION_ID= 字段表示 openSUSE Tumbleweed Kubic 快照的日期。
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="SLES" VERSION="12-SP3" VERSION_ID="12.3" PRETTY_NAME="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3" ID="sles" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:suse:sles:12:sp3"
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED)
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="SLED" VERSION="12-SP3" VERSION_ID="12.3" PRETTY_NAME="SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3" ID="sled" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:suse:sled:12:sp3"
如您所见，唯一的区别在于 NAME= 和 ID= 字段中的 SLED/sled 代替 SLES/sles。所有其他内容与 SLES 输出相同。
SUSE Container as a Service Platform (SUSE CaaSP)
cat /usr/lib/os-release NAME="CAASP" VERSION="2.0" VERSION_ID="2.0" PRETTY_NAME="SUSE Container as a Service Platform 2.0" ID="caasp" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:suse:caasp:2.0"
摘要
我们希望此列表能帮助您将 SUSE 产品支持添加到您的软件安装脚本中。感谢您并祝您使用 SUSE 的体验愉快！